濟(jì)南裝載機夏季高溫如何安全使用和防范
[ 發(fā)布日期：2023-01-07 15:10:28 ] 來源:永保機械 瀏覽：1078次
1、為了確實保證小型整機的冷卻系統(tǒng)效能良好，在進(jìn)入夏季以前，應(yīng)對冷卻系統(tǒng)的各個部件進(jìn)行徹底的清理、緊固和潤滑，盡可能的清理冷卻系統(tǒng)水垢（包括散熱器內(nèi)的水垢清理干凈），以提高散熱效能，保持冷卻系統(tǒng)暢通和加速冷卻水的循環(huán)。
In order to really ensure that the cooling system performance compact machine well into the summer before the deal with the various components of the cooling system for a thorough cleaning, tightening and lubrication, cooling system as much as possible to clean up the scale (including scale in the radiator clean) to improve thermal performance, maintaining the smooth flow of the cooling system and accelerated cooling water circulation.
2、檢查水泵一風(fēng)扇傳動皮帶，皮帶經(jīng)長期使用后，皮帶會產(chǎn)生疲勞、變形，降低冷卻效果。皮帶更換時，要注意型號和長度，并正確調(diào)整其松緊度。
Check the water pump fan drive belt, the belt after long-term use, the belt will produce fatigue, distortion, reduce the cooling effect. Timing belt replacement, pay attention to the type and length, and adjust its tightness is correct.
3、檢查水箱連接膠管，水箱的膠管的耐油性比較差，容易早期損壞，從而影響供水量，引起發(fā)動機溫度升過高。檢查有破裂和漏水現(xiàn)象，要及時排除。同時要保持足量的冷卻水，發(fā)不足要及時添加。
Check the tank connection hose, water hose relatively poor oil resistance, easy early damage, thus affecting the water supply, causing the engine temperature rose too high. Check for cracked and leaking, should be promptly removed. While maintaining a sufficient amount of cooling water, less hair should be promptly added.
4、為保證整機的正確使用，要時刻注意水溫表的讀數(shù)，達(dá)到９０°以上時必須采取措施。可選擇就近的陰涼處停車并以怠速降溫，注意不要即刻熄火，以防止發(fā)動機內(nèi)部過熱而造成拉缸等事故。待溫度降下來后，還應(yīng)檢查風(fēng)扇皮帶的張力情況。
To ensure proper use of the machine, should always pay attention to the reading of the water table, reaching more than 90 ° when measures must be taken. Choose the nearest parking shade and cool at idle, be careful not to immediately turn off to prevent overheating and causing internal engine pull tanks and other accidents. After the temperature down, you should also check the fan belt tension.
5、進(jìn)入夏季之前，要有針對性的對潤滑系統(tǒng)的各個部件做一次性能檢測，以使機油壓力表、變速箱壓力表指示準(zhǔn)確。對變速箱、變距器和驅(qū)動橋內(nèi)的油液進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的檢查，從油液的品質(zhì)到油液的數(shù)量，并要保持油液清潔。
Before entering the summer, should be targeted to the various components of the lubrication system to do a performance test, so that the oil pressure gauge, pressure gauge accurate transmission. On the gearbox, pitch and drive axle oil within a system of checks, the quality of the oil from the oil to the quantity, and to keep the oil clean.
6、夏季行車中，小型裝載機輪胎層數(shù)多為１４層左右，和大型輪胎相比傳熱較快，很容易發(fā)生輪胎過熱，使內(nèi)壓增高，促使輪胎的橡膠物理性能下降，以至于引起爆胎。如發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎氣壓、輪胎溫度過高，應(yīng)將車停在陰涼處降溫后再繼續(xù)行駛。絕不允許用放氣的方法來降低輪胎的氣壓，或用冷水澆發(fā)熱的輪胎。
Summer driving, small loader tire is about 14 layers and more layers, and large tires compared to heat faster, it is prone to overheating of the tire, so that the pressure increased, prompting the physical properties of rubber tires fall that caused a puncture . If found tire pressure, tire temperature is too high, the car should be parked in the shade to cool and then continue driving. Never allow the use of methods to reduce the deflated tire pressure or tire heat with cold water.
7、經(jīng)常檢查整機的制動效能，以便及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并排除制動系統(tǒng)存在的故障，減少事故穩(wěn)患。長時間的作業(yè)使用制動，使制動轂和制動片的溫度過高，制動性能下降，應(yīng)該立即停車降溫，以免給整機作業(yè)安全帶來隱患。但絕不允許用冷水沖澆制動器來強制降溫。
Always check the braking performance of the machine, so early detection and braking system to exclude the presence of faults, reduce accidents stable patients. Prolonged use of braking operation, the brake hub and high temperature brake pads, brake performance, should immediately stop cooling, in order to avoid the whole job safety and security. But never allows the brake to force poured cold water to cool.
8、保證蓄電池的電解液面高度；夏季氣溫高，蒸發(fā)量大，液面高度下降快，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要及時補充蒸溜水或電解液（注意其純度）使液面高度在高出極板頂部１０一１５ｍｍ，避免產(chǎn)生極板氧化。應(yīng)及時清理蓄電池表面的污物，以及極樁和電線接頭上的氧化物，通氣孔應(yīng)做到保持暢通、清潔，蓄電池應(yīng)固定牢靠。及時排除蓄電池故障，做到按時檢修，按時維護(hù)。
Ensure that the battery electrolyte surface height; summer temperatures, evaporation, the liquid level drop quickly, should replenish distilled water or electrolyte needed (note purity) so that the liquid level in a 15mm above the top plate 10 , to avoid oxidation of the plate. Battery surface should be cleaned of dirt, and oxides pile pole and wires on the connector, the vent should be kept clear, clean, battery should be fixed firmly. And remove the battery failure, maintenance on time, on schedule maintenance
9、夏季整機駕駛員長時間駕駛?cè)菀赘械狡?，?dāng)駕駛員感到疲勞時應(yīng)及時停車適當(dāng)休息，不可勉強超疲勞過度駕駛。要保證睡眠充足，有很好的精力和體力，這樣工作效率比較高。
Summer time machine driver fatigue driving easier, when the driver fatigue should promptly stop proper rest, not reluctantly super fatigue driving. To ensure adequate sleep, good energy and stamina, so the work more efficient.
10、整機如果遇有涉水情況，那么涉水后盤式鍘動器進(jìn)水，應(yīng)保持低速行駛，利用蹄片與制動轂的摩擦產(chǎn)生的熱量烘干蹄片，以免制動不靈。
If the whole case wading case, then guillotine actuator disc after wading water should be kept at low speed, the use of heat and brake shoe friction hub drying shoe to avoid brake not working.
11、傳動系統(tǒng)的潤滑，高溫狀態(tài)下整機的傳動機構(gòu)的磨損，很大程度上主要取決與所采用的潤滑油品質(zhì)，長期的試驗證明，使用沾度較大的潤滑油，能使傳動系統(tǒng)減少磨損。應(yīng)用滴點高的潤滑油。尤其要注意不要讓水和空氣進(jìn)入液壓系統(tǒng)，使液壓系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生變化，使系統(tǒng)有磨損和腐蝕現(xiàn)象。
Transmission lubrication and wear of the transmission mechanism of the machine at high temperature, largely depends mainly on the quality of the lubricating oil used in long-term tests show that the use of larger oil dip, can reduce the wear of the transmission system . Application of high oil drop point. In particular, be careful not to let water and air into the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system to produce changes in the system wear and corrosion.
In order to really ensure that the cooling system performance compact machine well into the summer before the deal with the various components of the cooling system for a thorough cleaning, tightening and lubrication, cooling system as much as possible to clean up the scale (including scale in the radiator clean) to improve thermal performance, maintaining the smooth flow of the cooling system and accelerated cooling water circulation.
2、檢查水泵一風(fēng)扇傳動皮帶，皮帶經(jīng)長期使用后，皮帶會產(chǎn)生疲勞、變形，降低冷卻效果。皮帶更換時，要注意型號和長度，并正確調(diào)整其松緊度。
Check the water pump fan drive belt, the belt after long-term use, the belt will produce fatigue, distortion, reduce the cooling effect. Timing belt replacement, pay attention to the type and length, and adjust its tightness is correct.
3、檢查水箱連接膠管，水箱的膠管的耐油性比較差，容易早期損壞，從而影響供水量，引起發(fā)動機溫度升過高。檢查有破裂和漏水現(xiàn)象，要及時排除。同時要保持足量的冷卻水，發(fā)不足要及時添加。
Check the tank connection hose, water hose relatively poor oil resistance, easy early damage, thus affecting the water supply, causing the engine temperature rose too high. Check for cracked and leaking, should be promptly removed. While maintaining a sufficient amount of cooling water, less hair should be promptly added.
4、為保證整機的正確使用，要時刻注意水溫表的讀數(shù)，達(dá)到９０°以上時必須采取措施。可選擇就近的陰涼處停車并以怠速降溫，注意不要即刻熄火，以防止發(fā)動機內(nèi)部過熱而造成拉缸等事故。待溫度降下來后，還應(yīng)檢查風(fēng)扇皮帶的張力情況。
To ensure proper use of the machine, should always pay attention to the reading of the water table, reaching more than 90 ° when measures must be taken. Choose the nearest parking shade and cool at idle, be careful not to immediately turn off to prevent overheating and causing internal engine pull tanks and other accidents. After the temperature down, you should also check the fan belt tension.
5、進(jìn)入夏季之前，要有針對性的對潤滑系統(tǒng)的各個部件做一次性能檢測，以使機油壓力表、變速箱壓力表指示準(zhǔn)確。對變速箱、變距器和驅(qū)動橋內(nèi)的油液進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的檢查，從油液的品質(zhì)到油液的數(shù)量，并要保持油液清潔。
Before entering the summer, should be targeted to the various components of the lubrication system to do a performance test, so that the oil pressure gauge, pressure gauge accurate transmission. On the gearbox, pitch and drive axle oil within a system of checks, the quality of the oil from the oil to the quantity, and to keep the oil clean.
6、夏季行車中，小型裝載機輪胎層數(shù)多為１４層左右，和大型輪胎相比傳熱較快，很容易發(fā)生輪胎過熱，使內(nèi)壓增高，促使輪胎的橡膠物理性能下降，以至于引起爆胎。如發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎氣壓、輪胎溫度過高，應(yīng)將車停在陰涼處降溫后再繼續(xù)行駛。絕不允許用放氣的方法來降低輪胎的氣壓，或用冷水澆發(fā)熱的輪胎。
Summer driving, small loader tire is about 14 layers and more layers, and large tires compared to heat faster, it is prone to overheating of the tire, so that the pressure increased, prompting the physical properties of rubber tires fall that caused a puncture . If found tire pressure, tire temperature is too high, the car should be parked in the shade to cool and then continue driving. Never allow the use of methods to reduce the deflated tire pressure or tire heat with cold water.
7、經(jīng)常檢查整機的制動效能，以便及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并排除制動系統(tǒng)存在的故障，減少事故穩(wěn)患。長時間的作業(yè)使用制動，使制動轂和制動片的溫度過高，制動性能下降，應(yīng)該立即停車降溫，以免給整機作業(yè)安全帶來隱患。但絕不允許用冷水沖澆制動器來強制降溫。
Always check the braking performance of the machine, so early detection and braking system to exclude the presence of faults, reduce accidents stable patients. Prolonged use of braking operation, the brake hub and high temperature brake pads, brake performance, should immediately stop cooling, in order to avoid the whole job safety and security. But never allows the brake to force poured cold water to cool.
8、保證蓄電池的電解液面高度；夏季氣溫高，蒸發(fā)量大，液面高度下降快，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要及時補充蒸溜水或電解液（注意其純度）使液面高度在高出極板頂部１０一１５ｍｍ，避免產(chǎn)生極板氧化。應(yīng)及時清理蓄電池表面的污物，以及極樁和電線接頭上的氧化物，通氣孔應(yīng)做到保持暢通、清潔，蓄電池應(yīng)固定牢靠。及時排除蓄電池故障，做到按時檢修，按時維護(hù)。
Ensure that the battery electrolyte surface height; summer temperatures, evaporation, the liquid level drop quickly, should replenish distilled water or electrolyte needed (note purity) so that the liquid level in a 15mm above the top plate 10 , to avoid oxidation of the plate. Battery surface should be cleaned of dirt, and oxides pile pole and wires on the connector, the vent should be kept clear, clean, battery should be fixed firmly. And remove the battery failure, maintenance on time, on schedule maintenance
9、夏季整機駕駛員長時間駕駛?cè)菀赘械狡?，?dāng)駕駛員感到疲勞時應(yīng)及時停車適當(dāng)休息，不可勉強超疲勞過度駕駛。要保證睡眠充足，有很好的精力和體力，這樣工作效率比較高。
Summer time machine driver fatigue driving easier, when the driver fatigue should promptly stop proper rest, not reluctantly super fatigue driving. To ensure adequate sleep, good energy and stamina, so the work more efficient.
10、整機如果遇有涉水情況，那么涉水后盤式鍘動器進(jìn)水，應(yīng)保持低速行駛，利用蹄片與制動轂的摩擦產(chǎn)生的熱量烘干蹄片，以免制動不靈。
If the whole case wading case, then guillotine actuator disc after wading water should be kept at low speed, the use of heat and brake shoe friction hub drying shoe to avoid brake not working.
11、傳動系統(tǒng)的潤滑，高溫狀態(tài)下整機的傳動機構(gòu)的磨損，很大程度上主要取決與所采用的潤滑油品質(zhì)，長期的試驗證明，使用沾度較大的潤滑油，能使傳動系統(tǒng)減少磨損。應(yīng)用滴點高的潤滑油。尤其要注意不要讓水和空氣進(jìn)入液壓系統(tǒng)，使液壓系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生變化，使系統(tǒng)有磨損和腐蝕現(xiàn)象。
Transmission lubrication and wear of the transmission mechanism of the machine at high temperature, largely depends mainly on the quality of the lubricating oil used in long-term tests show that the use of larger oil dip, can reduce the wear of the transmission system . Application of high oil drop point. In particular, be careful not to let water and air into the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system to produce changes in the system wear and corrosion.
